{"id":157,"date":"2007-12-05T00:52:59","date_gmt":"2007-12-05T05:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/?p=157"},"modified":"2007-12-05T00:53:39","modified_gmt":"2007-12-05T05:53:39","slug":"the-birth-of-piezo-spintronics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/?p=157","title":{"rendered":"The birth of piezo-spintronics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/12\/spin-polarizer.jpg\" title=\"Spin polarizer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/12\/spin-polarizer.thumbnail.jpg\" alt=\"Spin polarizer\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Everything we do with electrons depends on their charge, for example the whole of electronics is based around an electron&#8217;s negative charge. But electrons have another property, their spin, that could also be used to manipulate them. So a lot of engineers are trying to think up ways we can fiddle with an electron&#8217;s spin to do interesting things. The resultant field is called spintronics and it&#8217;s exciting cos it opens the possibility of an entirely new form of computing based on spin rather than charge.<\/p>\n<p>But it ain&#8217;t just computing that depend son an electron&#8217;s charge. Piezoelectric materials also depend on the way charge is distributed within their crystalline structure. When squeezed, this symmetry changes in way that generates  a voltage. Conversely, when a voltage is applied, the crystals themselves change shape.<\/p>\n<p>Now Alexy &#8220;Koala&#8221; Kovalev at Texas A&amp;M University at College and some egghead pals are proposing that electron spin can do a similar thing. Pass a spin-polarized current (one in which all the electron spins point in the same direction) through the right kinda crystal and it will bend or vibrate. That ain&#8217;t so useful cos we can make things vibrate pretty good now.<\/p>\n<p>But the converse effect could be very useful. Send a current through an oscillatin&#8217; wire and it&#8217;ll spin-polarize it. Koala is calling it the piezo-spintronic effect and it&#8217;s handy cos there ain&#8217;t that many ways to generate spin-polarized currents right now and none that look as simple as this.<\/p>\n<p>One problem:  Koala Kovalev and pals have done some neat thinkin &#8216;n&#8217; theorizin&#8217; but ain&#8217;t built nothin&#8217; yet. The chances are that this kinda piezo-spintronic material ain&#8217;t gonna be easy to come by. Time for some metamaterial brainstorming.<\/p>\n<p>Ref: <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0711.4430\">arxiv.org\/abs\/0711.4430<\/a>: Nanomechanical Spin-polarizer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everything we do with electrons depends on their charge, for example the whole of electronics is based around an electron&#8217;s negative charge. But electrons have another property, their spin, that could also be used to manipulate them. So a lot of engineers are trying to think up ways we can fiddle with an electron&#8217;s spin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-buzzwords"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/arxivblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}